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CQG综述文章|黑洞光谱学：从理论到实验

07 Nov 2026 gabriels

The ‘ringdown’ radiation emitted by oscillating black holes has great scientific potential. By carefully predicting the frequencies and amplitudes of black hole quasinormal modes and comparing them with gravitational-wave (GW) data from compact binary mergers we can advance our understanding of the two-body problem in general relativity, verify the predictions of the theory in the regime of strong and dynamical gravitational fields, and search for physics beyond the Standard Model or new gravitational degrees of freedom. We summarize the state of the art in our understanding of black hole quasinormal modes in general relativity and modified gravity, their excitation, and the modeling of ringdown waveforms. We also review the status of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA ringdown observations, data analysis techniques, and the bright prospects of the field in the era of LISA and next-generation ground-based GW detectors.

文章介绍

Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Gregorio Carullo, Jahed Abedi, Niayesh Afshordi, Simone Albanesi, Vishal Baibhav, Swetha Bhagwat, José Luis Blázquez-Salcedo, Béatrice Bonga, Bruno Bucciotti, Giada Caneva Santoro, Pablo A Cano, Collin Capano, Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung, Cecilia Chirenti, Gregory B Cook, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Marina De Amicis, Kyriakos Destounis, Oscar J C Dias, Walter Del Pozzo, Francisco Duque, Will M Farr, Eliot Finch, Nicola Franchini, Kwinten Fransen, Vasco Gennari, Stephen R Green, Scott A Hughes, Maximiliano Isi, Xisco Jimenez Forteza, Gaurav Khanna, Fech Scen Khoo, Masashi Kimura, Badri Krishnan, Adrien Kuntz, Macarena Lagos, Rico K L Lo, Lionel London, Sizheng Ma, Simon Maenaut, Lorena Magaña Zertuche, Elisa Maggio, Andrea Maselli, Keefe Mitman, Hayato Motohashi, Naritaka Oshita, Costantino Pacilio, Paolo Pani, Rodrigo Panosso Macedo, Chantal Pitte, Lorenzo Pompili, Jaime Redondo-Yuste, Maurício Richartz, Antonio Riotto, Jorge E Santos, Bangalore Sathyaprakash, Laura Sberna, Hector O Silva, Leo C Stein, Alexandre Toubiana, Sebastian H Völkel, Julian Westerweck, Huan Yang, Sophia Yi, Nicolas Yunes and Hengrui Zhu

通讯作者：

Gregorio Carullo，丹麦尼尔斯·玻尔研究所、英国伯明翰大学

期刊介绍

Classical and Quantum Gravity

2025年影响因子：3.9 Citescore：6.4
作为世界领先的引力物理学杂志，Classical and Quantum Gravity（CQG）专注于最高质量的研究，拥有庞大的读者群和高引用率。CQG受引力和时空理论领域的物理学家、数学家和天文学家的欢迎。除了定期发表研究论文外，CQG还发表快报、评述、短篇综述、以及针对热点问题的专题综述和聚焦特刊，为这些热点问题提供全面的概述。